Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok Untuk Compliance Terhadap Paris Agreement UNFCCC 2015-2020

Authors

  • Ira Rahma Fariza Universitas Brawijaya
  • Firstyarinda Valentina Indraswari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.009.01.4

Abstract

World problems related to climate change are in the spotlight of new discussions that are being hotly discussed again by countries. The formation and negotiation of the Paris Agreement is one of the real implementations that proves the seriousness of the international community in viewing the increasing temperature of the earth due to extreme climate change. China as the country with the largest greenhouse gas emission contributor in the world is a key actor in the success of the targets in the Paris Agreement. In the midst of its big ambitions to become the world's largest economy and industrial country, China is required to remain fully committed to the Paris Agreement program to contribute to the successful reduction of world greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Maintain compliance with the Paris Agreement program in the midst of the dilemma of high domestic economic interests. This paper will be analyzed using explanative qualitative research methods and is equipped with Compliance Theory from Ronald B. Mitchell as an analytical tool. With the results of China's self-interest factor in the success of its compliance with the Paris Agreement as seen from the outputs, outcomes, and impact variables.

Keywords: China, Paris Agreement, Gas Emissions, Interest, Compliance

Author Biography

Ira Rahma Fariza, Universitas Brawijaya

Department of International Relation

References

Akhli, R. A. dan G. R. S. (2020) ‘Kepentingan Politik Donald Trump Dan Xi Jinping Dalam Meningkatkan Relasi Konfliktual Antara As-Tiongkok Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Donald’, Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 17(2), pp. 235–253.

Azmi, F. (2021) ‘Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok di Masa Pandemik COVID-19’, Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations. Universitas Padjadjaran, 3(1), pp. 32–48. doi: 10.24198/PADJIR.V3I1.29605.

Bloomberg (2017) Xi at Davos Urges Trump to Stay in ‘Hard Won’ Paris Climate Deal - Bloomberg. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-16/climate-experts-see-xi-touting-clean-energy-leadership-at-davos (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Carbon Monitor (2020) Carbon monitor, 2020. Available at: https://carbonmonitor.org/ (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Danilovic, M. et al. (2021) In cooperation with Tomas Müllern.

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (no date) Mengenal Lebih Dekat Gas Rumah Kaca | Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan DIY, 2018. Available at: https://dlhk.jogjaprov.go.id/mengenal-lebih-dekat-gas-rumah-kaca (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Al Jazeera (2021) In China, a little-known EV maker is leaving Tesla in the dust | Automotive Industry News | Al Jazeera. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/6/7/in-china-a-little-known-ev-car-firm-is-beating-tesla-and-others (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Kemenkumham (2016) ‘Pengesahan Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change’, Undang Undang No 16 Tahun 2016, (September).

Marquis, C., Zhang, H. and Zhou, L. (2013) China’s Quest to Adopt Electric Vehicles. Available at: www.ssireview.org (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The People’s Republikc of China (2021) Xi Jinping Attends the Leaders Summit on Climate and Delivers an Important Speech. Available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1871057.shtml (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Mitchell, R. B. (2007) COMPLIANCE THEORY COMPLIANCE, EFFECTIVENESS, AND B E H AV I O U R C H A N G E IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, 2007. Available at: https://rmitchel.uoregon.edu/sites/rmitchel1.uoregon.edu/files/resume/chapters/2007-OxfordHandbookIEL.pdf (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Odgaard, L. (2007) ‘The balance of power in Asia-Pacific security: U.S.-China policies on regional order’, Korean Journal of Defense Analysis. Korean Institute for Defense Analysis, 19(1), pp. 29–46. doi: 10.1080/10163270709464126.

Rochman, A. F. (2018) ‘RATIFIKASI TIONGKOK ATAS PERJANJIAN PARIS PADA KONFERENSI PERUBAHAN IKLIM 2015’, 151, pp. 10–17. doi: 10.1145/3132847.3132886.

Royal Society, T. (2020) Climate Change: Evidence & Causes 2020. Available at: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18373] (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Sims Gallagher, K. et al. (2019) ‘Assessing the Policy gaps for achieving China’s climate targets in the Paris Agreement’. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09159-0.

Statista (no date) • Global historical CO2 emissions 1758-2020 | Statista, 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264699/worldwide-co2-emissions/ (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Trading Economics (no date) China Industrial Production | 1990-2021 Data | 2022-2023 Forecast | Calendar, 2020. Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/china/industrial-production (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

UNFCCC (2015) Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 11 December 2015. Part one: Proceedings.

UNFCCC (2020) China’s Submission on ‘Pre-2020 Implementation and Ambition’ Round Table.

UNFCCC (no date) UNFCCC, 2021. Available at: https://unfccc.int/ (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

UNTC (no date) UNTC, 2021. Available at: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en (Accessed: 7 June 2021).

Downloads

Published

2022-08-21