Ekspor Sampah Uni Eropa ke Indonesia sebagai Bentuk Eco-Imperialism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.008.02.2Abstract
Environmental policy has become an important aspect of reviewing international relations environmental issues. The European Union is a regional institution that has been very active in international environmental cooperation. However, at the same time, the European Union is one of the largest waste exporters to countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Waste export is a free trade mechanism that allows developed countries to send waste to developing countries to be processed as industry materials. This then becomes contradictory to the commitment of the European Union in promoting environmentally friendly policies, and policies for the export of waste are considered as a form of ecoimperialism. This article discusses how the waste export policy by the European Union has become a form of ecological colonization for Indonesia as a waste recipient.
Keywords: Waste Export; Eco-Imperialism; Environmental Policy
References
Anggraini, A. P. (2019, September 20). Di Balik Impor Sampah Plastik Berkedok Bahan Baku Industri. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Kompas.com: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/09/20/125000465/di-balik-impor-sampah-plastik-berkedok-bahan-baku-industri?page=all
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik.
CNBC Indonesia. (2019, July 06). Kenapa Indonesia Impor Sampah? Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190706182210-4-83157/kenapa-indonesia-impor-sampah
Detik.com. (2019, November 20). Bantargebang Menunggu Tumbang. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Detik.com: https://news.detik.com/x/detail/investigasi/20191120/Bantargebang-Menunggu-Tumbang/
Devetak, R. (2005). Postmodernism. Dalam S. Burchill, A. Linklater, R. Devetak, J. Donnelly, M. Paterson, C. Reus-Smit, & J. True, Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
European Commission. (2019). Single-use Plastics. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/plastic_waste.htm
European Commission. (2019). Waste shipment. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari European Commision: https://ec.europa.eu/trade/import-and-export-rules/export-from-eu/waste-shipment/
European Environment Agency. (2019, October 28). The plastic waste trade in the circular economy. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari European Environment Agency: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-plastic-waste-trade-in/the-plastic-waste-trade-in
Eurostat. (2019). Greenhouse gas emission statistics - emission inventories. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Greenhouse_gas_emission_statistics
Eurostat. (2019). Packaging Waste Statistics. Dipetik December 23, 2019, dari Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Packaging_waste_statistics#Generation_and_recycling_per_inhabitant
Eurostat. (2019). Policy Context. Dipetik December 21, 2019, dari Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/waste/policy-context
Eurostat. (2019). Waste Statistics. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Waste_statistics#Total_waste_generation
Farizal, F., Aji, R., Rachman, A., Nasruddin, N., & Mahlia, T. M. (2017). Indonesia's Municipal Waste 3R and Waste to Energy Programs. Makara Journal of Technology, 21(3), 153-159. doi:10.7454/mst.v21i3.3536
Hartati, A. Y. (2008). Perdagangan Bebas dan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perspektif Posmodernisme (Melihat Kasus Penerapan Standardisasi Lingkungan). SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional, 38-54.
Ihsanuddin. (2019, August 28). Kompas.com. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari "Sampah Impor" Masuk ke Indonesia, dari Popok, Bekas Alat Infus, hingga Obat: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/28/06040071/-sampah-impor-masuk-ke-indonesia-dari-popok-bekas-alat-infus-hingga-obat
Jackson, R., & Sørensen, G. (2013). Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kesuma, N., Haryadi, H., & Marsoyo, A. (2003). Perubahan Fisik Keruangan dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kawasan Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Bantargebang Kota Bekasi. Manusia dan Lingkungan, 10(2), 74-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18605
Lee, Y. N. (2018, April 16). The world is scrambling now that China is refusing to be a trash dumping ground. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/16/climate-change-china-bans-import-of-foreign-waste-to-stop-pollution.html
Lim, S., & Shirley, S. (2009). Eco-Imperialism: The Global North's Weapon of Mass Intervention. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 846-860.
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2019). COâ‚‚ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Diambil kembali dari Our World in Data: https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions
Tempo. (2019, November 18). Masuk Sampah Keluar Racun. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Tempo: https://koran.tempo.co/read/cover-story/447663/masuk-sampah-keluar-racun
The Jakarta Post. (2018, April 1). Burning plastic waste harmful to health. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/03/31/burning-plastic-waste-harmful-to-health.html
UNFCCC. (1992). UNFCCC. Diambil kembali dari United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf
UNFCCC. (2019, December 12). What is the Kyoto Protocol? Diambil kembali dari United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol
UPST DLH Jakarta. (2019). Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang. Dipetik December 12, 2019, dari Unit Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Jakarta: http://upst.dlh.jakarta.go.id/tpst/index
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Transformasi Global

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.