Peran Women’s International League For Peace And Freedom Dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Afghanistan

Authors

  • Muhamad Devasso Azzura Adam Sriwijaya University
  • Fani Agustina Nababan Sriwijaya University
  • Muhammad Yusuf Abror Sriwijaya University
  • Muchammad Yustian Yusa Sriwijaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.009.01.5

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Women's discrimination is always happening in Afghanistan caused by the frequent conflict that occurred in Afghanistan and also poverty. This issue of discrimination also received attention from the international organization both government or non-government. One of the non-governmental international organizations that participated in this issue are Women International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). This research aims to analyse the role of WILPF related to women's empowerment in Afghanistan. This research uses qualitative method and descriptive research to explain the role of WILPF to empower Afghan women. The concept of this research are international non-governmental organization (NGOs) and transnational feminism to explain the efforts to empower Afghan women by WILPF for peace mission. The finding of this research addresses that the role of WILPF in Afghanistan to empower Afghan women who is through education, advocacy, empowerment of individuals, and monitoring agreement.

Keywords: Afghan Women, Discrimination, Empowerment, Feminism, WILPF

 

References

Agustina, H. N. (2021). PEREMPUAN AFGHANISTAN REPRESI DAN RESISTENSI (First; W. Kurniawan, Ed.). Purwokerto: CV. Pena Persada.

Ahmed, S., & Potter, D. M. (2006). NGOs in International Politics. Bloomfield: Kumarian.

Alig, M., Neapole, J., Piccin, K., & Luna. (2021). A Guide to Building Feminist Intersectional Solidarity. Ottawa.

Anheier, H. K., & Toepler, S. (2010). International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4

BBC. (2019, September 9). Afghanistan profile - Timeline -. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12024253

Cambridge Dictionary. (2021, September 20). FEMINISM | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Diambil 23 September 2021, dari https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/feminism

Esther Fleming. (2020, Mei 29). When was Daoud assassinated? – Sidmartinbio.org. Diambil 26 September 2021, dari sidmartinbio.org website: https://www.sidmartinbio.org/when-was-daoud-assassinated/

George Arnett. (2014, Juni 18). Global peace index 2014: every country ranked. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari The Guardian website: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/jun/18/global-peace-index-2014-every-country-ranked

Haidari, M. A. (2016). Institutionalizing Women’s Rights for Afghanistan’s Future – The Diplomat. The Diplomat. Diambil dari https://thediplomat.com/2016/03/institutionalizing-womens-rights-for-afghanistans-future/

Jalal, M., & Silva, M. (2014). Hanging by A Thread: Afghan Women’s Rights and Security Threats. Quebec: Callawind book Publishing.

KBBI. (2021). Arti kata didik - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari kbbi.web.id website: https://kbbi.web.id/didik

Khan, S., & Afridi, S. (1967). WORKS OF MAHMUD BEG TARZI , THE PRECURSOR OF REFORM. (62), 127–150.

Martens, K. (2002). Mission impossible? Defining nongovernmental organizations. Voluntas, 13(3), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020341526691

Mehta, S. (2002). Women for Afghan Women Shattering Myths and Claiming The Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mendoza, B. (2002). Transnational feminisms in question. Feminist Theory, 3, 295–314. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.1177%2F146470002762492015

Moghadam, V. M. (1993). Modernizing Women Gender and Social Change in the Middle East (Women and Change in the Developing World). Colorado: Lynne Rienner.

Powell, C. (2014). Women and Girls in the Afghanistan Transition. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Diambil dari www.cfr.org.

Putz, C. (2021). Afghan Delegation for Moscow Talks Announced – The Diplomat. The Diplomat. Diambil dari https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/afghan-delegation-for-moscow-talks-announced/

Reilly, N. (2011). Doing transnational feminism, transforming human rights: The emancipatory possibilities revisited. Irish Journal of Sociology, 19(2), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.7227/IJS.19.2.5

Sicca, S. P. (2021, September 18). Taliban Tutup Kementerian Urusan Perempuan Afghanistan dan Aktifkan Polisi Moral Halaman all - Kompas.com. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari Kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/09/18/105545770/taliban-tutup-kementerian-urusan-perempuan-afghanistan-dan-aktifkan?page=all

Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). DASAR METODOLOGI PENELITIAN , Muhammad Ali Sodik (1 ed.). Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing. Diambil dari https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QPhFDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=metode+analisis+data+ebook+pdf&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiO2uSVztLsAhVT9XMBHcoCAdcQ6AEwBHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false

Suci Sekarwati. (2021). 13 Aturan Taliban untuk Perempuan -. Diambil dari Tempo.co website: https://fokus.tempo.co/read/1503425/13-aturan-taliban-untuk-perempuan

UN Security Council. AGREEMENT ON PROVISIONAL ARRANGEMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN PENDING THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF PERMANENT GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS. , (2001). peacemaker.un.org.

Wahab, S., & Youngerman, B. (2007). A Brief History of Afghanistan. New York: Facts on File.

WES. (2016, September 6). Education in Afghanistan. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari wenr.wes.org website: https://wenr.wes.org/2016/09/education-afghanistan

WILPF. (2012). WILPF RESOLUTIONS. WILPF Resolutions 22nd Congress Gothenburg, Sweden 1983. wilpf.org. Diambil dari https://wilpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/WILPF_triennial_congress_1983.pdf

WILPF. (2018). Afghanistan Advancing Peace, Inclusion and Prosperity. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari wilpf.org website: https://www.wilpf.org/afghanistan-advancing-peace-inclusion-and-

prosperity/

WILPF. (2021). Our Herstory – WILPF. Diambil 26 September 2021, dari wilpf.org website: https://www.wilpf.org/our-herstory/

WILPF Afghanistan Section. (2019). Annual Reports – WILPF. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari WILPF Afghanistan website: https://www.wilpf.org.af/annual-reports/

WILPF Afghanistan Section. (2021, Maret). Narrative Report – WILPF. Diambil 27 September 2021, dari Narrative Report website: https://www.wilpf.org.af/narrative-report/

Downloads

Published

2022-08-21

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Transformasi Global (JTG)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Transformasi Global

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.